The short version
Around Tampa, honey bees usually swarm February through April. Swarms are usually calm and often move on. Wall colonies need removal, ideally alive, comb and all. Africanized honey bees live in parts of Florida. Keep your distance from any colony.
- Never seal a hole bees are using.
- Wall colonies need the comb taken out.
- Paint bare wood to deter carpenter bees.
- Ask about live removal first.
Anyone in Tampa who has bees around the house and wants to handle it safely.
What to look for
Spraying alone leaves comb and honey behind. A wall colony can reach tens of thousands of bees. Trouble starts when they move into a house. Most bees are helpful pollinators.
- 1Bees streaming in and out of one gap.
- 2A buzzing sound inside a wall.
- 3Dark, sticky stains on a ceiling or wall.
- 4A swarm hanging from a branch or fence.
- 5Round, clean holes in eaves or deck boards.
- 6Sawdust under holes in bare wood.
Why it’s worth acting soon
- Wall colonies grow larger every season.
- Comb can melt and leak honey into walls.
- Old comb attracts ants, beetles and moths.
- Carpenter bee tunnels get longer each year.
- Africanized colonies defend their nest aggressively.
Treatment options and typical costs
Live Honey Bee Relocation
$150-$500
The bees are collected alive and moved to a hive.
- Time
- 1-3 hours
- Best for
- Swarms and reachable colonies
Structural Hive Removal & Cleanup
$400-$1,500
The wall is opened and the bees and comb removed. Then it's cleaned and sealed.
- Time
- 2-6 hours
- Best for
- Colonies inside walls, soffits or attics
Carpenter Bee Treatment
$200-$700
Holes are treated, then filled. Painting or staining the wood helps keep them away.
- Time
- 1-3 hours
- Best for
- Round holes in bare wood
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
$200-$800
Sealing gaps, screening vents and follow-up checks.
- Time
- Seasonal plan
- Best for
- Keeping bees from moving back in
Prices are typical published ranges. Ask what’s included before you compare quotes.
Honey bees rarely settle in a basement, but a window well or a gap around a pipe can be the start of a route into the walls above.Which bees show up around Tampa.
They look like ordinary honey bees. Eastern carpenter bees bore round holes in bare wood around Tampa, especially eaves, fascia and decks. Bumble bees nest in the ground or old insulation. Their colonies die off each fall. Small ground-nesting bees in spring lawns are harmless. They're best left alone. Honey bees are behind most calls in Tampa: swarms in spring, and colonies that move into walls.
Local bees conditions in Tampa.
Across Tampa, the area is mostly urban, so bees pressure can differ from one block to the next depending on how tight the entry points are and how much food, water, or shelter is close by. An inspection in Tampa usually starts outside and works inward, checking the foundation, gaps around doors and windows, and any moisture or clutter near the structure first. Knowing Tampa's seasonal timing lets you schedule treatment before the busy stretch rather than after it, which usually means faster service and a more accurate quote. A provider who works Tampa and Florida every day can point out the specific conditions that matter most here, and getting the scope, price, and follow-up terms in writing makes it easier to compare options. Tampa sits in a humid subtropical climate, and that sets the pace for bee activity here: spring and summer (swarming and colony growth).
Fall is the easiest time to seal gaps along the foundation and siding, once bee traffic has slowed and before next spring's scouts start looking.Swarms: what to do.
Keep people back. It's usually calm and moves on within days. Scouts are hunting for a new home. A swarm is a colony on the move. a beekeeper or removal service.
Bees in the wall.
Don't seal the hole, and don't just spray it. Trapped bees may come into the house. The fix is a cut-out. Bees and comb come out, then the wall is closed. On slab homes around Tampa, soffits and wall voids are the usual spots. Homes from Tampa out to St. Petersburg and Clearwater see the same entry points: soffits, vents and wall gaps. Steady traffic at one gap means a colony inside.
Carpenter bees.
Treat the holes, fill them, then paint the wood. They drill round, half-inch holes in bare wood. Carpenter bees look like bumble bees with a shiny, bare abdomen. Painted wood is far less attractive to them.
A year of bees in Tampa.
- Spring: swarm season, February through April. - Winter: lows near 52°F in Tampa. Honey bees cluster inside. - Fall: bumble bee colonies die off. Seal gaps once bees are gone. - Summer: highs near 91°F in Tampa. Watch for honey stains on walls.
Bee, wasp or hornet?
- Honey bee: fuzzy, golden brown, about half an inch. - Yellowjacket: bright yellow and black, nests in the ground. - Wasp: smooth, narrow waist, long legs. - Carpenter bee: like a bumble bee, with a shiny bare abdomen. - Bumble bee: big, fuzzy, black and yellow.
If you get stung.
An antihistamine eases itching. Wash the area and use a cold pack. Scrape the stinger out quickly with a fingernail or card. 911 for trouble breathing or a swollen face or throat.
Live removal: what it involves.
The bees go to a managed hive. Then they cut out the comb. They open the wall and gently vacuum the bees. A specialist finds the colony, often with a thermal camera. Then the space is cleaned, sealed and closed.
What to tell the removal company.
- Where the bees go in and out. - A photo or short video, taken from a safe distance. - Whether anyone at home is allergic. - Any stains, sounds or smells inside. - How long you’ve noticed them. - How high up the spot is.
Ground bees in the lawn.
They leave within a few weeks. They're gentle and rarely sting. Small bees over bare spring lawn are usually mining bees. Thicker grass and regular watering make the lawn less inviting.
Keeping bees from moving back in.
- Remove all old comb. Its scent draws new swarms. - Repaint or restain bare wood every few years. - Cap open pipes, posts and fence rails. - Screen attic, gable and crawl vents. - Seal the entry gap once the bees are gone.
Where colonies settle.
- Chimneys: a cap with screen keeps swarms out. - Hollow trees and fence posts: often fine to leave. - Grill covers and unused equipment: check in spring. - Meter and irrigation boxes: small, dark and dry. - Sheds and garages: gaps under eaves and doors. - Attics: gable and soffit vents are common entries.
Can I just spray them?
Pesticide labels also limit spraying around bees. Dead bees and comb stay inside, rot, and leak honey. Still, spraying a wall colony usually backfires. Honey bees aren't federally protected. Live removal is usually the better choice.
Kids, pets and bees.
Dogs stung in the mouth or throat need a vet quickly. Keep pets away from swarms and wall entrances. Teach kids to stay calm and walk away from bees. Cover sweet drinks outside.
When a swarm shows up.
Keep people and pets back. Most move on within a day or two. They have no hive to defend. Swarming bees are usually calm. In spring, a swarm may hang from a branch or fence. A beekeeper may collect it.
Questions to ask before you sign.
- What kind of bee is it? - How will you seal the entry afterward? - Who repairs the wall or soffit? - Will you take out all the comb and honey? - Will you remove the bees alive?
What affects the price
- Swarm pickup versus a colony inside a wall.
- How high the bees are, and whether a lift is needed.
- Opening and repairing walls, soffits or ceilings.
- Comb and honey cleanup.
- Number of carpenter bee holes.
- Whether bees can be removed alive.
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What’s your biggest bee concern?
When to call for help
Call if bees use a gap in your walls or roof. if a swarm hasn't moved on in a few days. right away if anyone in the house is allergic.
What you can do yourself
A beekeeper or removal specialist can often save the bees. Swarms and wall colonies are not. Treat, fill and paint. Carpenter bee holes are a fair DIY job.
Bees in Tampa
In denser parts of Tampa, colonies turn up in walls, soffits, signs and utility boxes. Winter lows near 52°F in Tampa barely slow honey bees down. With about 50 inches of rain a year and summer highs near 91°F in Tampa, spring bloom is steady and swarms are common.
Local research
Bees in Tampa, FL: what the public record shows
Before you compare quotes, it helps to know which bees actually live in Florida, when they are busiest around Tampa, and what the state figures look like. Everything below links to the agency or university page it came from.
Honey bee colonies, January 1, 2026 (operations with five or more colonies)
Managed hives are the source of the spring swarms that end up in homes and trees; the state table is on page 7 of the report.
USDA National Agricultural Statistics ServiceAfrican honey bee swarming
Compared with European colonies that 'commonly swarm one to three times per year', so infestations of walls and meter boxes recur.
UF/IFAS ExtensionBee species recorded in Florida
- Western honey bee (European honey bee) (Apis mellifera) — Managed colonies are surveyed by USDA NASS in the listed states; swarms leave hives in spring and move into wall voids, chimneys, and trees. If a colony is killed and not remove…
- Africanized honey bee (Apis mellifera scutellata hybrids) — Visually indistinguishable from European honey bees; far more defensive and swarm more often. 'They entered Texas in 1990, Arizona and New Mexico in 1993, and California in 1994…
- Eastern carpenter bee (Xylocopa virginica) — Large black-and-yellow bee with a shiny bare abdomen that bores round, about 1/2-inch tunnels into unpainted softwood trim, decks, fascia and railings. 'There is only one specie…
- Southern carpenter bee (Xylocopa micans) — 'In southern Georgia, their range overlaps with the southern carpenter bee, Xylocopa micans' (UGA IPM). Similar wood-boring habit to the eastern carpenter bee.
When bees are busiest around Tampa
Warm-climate honey bees swarm from late winter through early summer and can swarm repeatedly; carpenter bees are active from late winter. The Florida subspecies Xylocopa virginica krombeini occurs from Sumter and Lake Counties south.
Florida splits the trade: 'Beekeepers hired to conduct live removal of honey bees are required to be registered with the Florida Department of Agriculture' under Rule 5E-14.151, while 'Only a licensed pest control company can provide the service of eradication' under Chapter 482, Florida Statutes. 'Genetic testing is required to determine if honey bees are African or European.' FDACS says not to attempt removal yourself and to bee-proof after removal.
Rules that apply in Florida
For context, nationally
- 788 deaths (an average of 72 deaths per year) — Sting deaths, hornets/wasps/bees, 2011–2021. CDC MMWR
- 84% — Share of sting deaths among males, 2011–2021. CDC MMWR
Sources: Honey Bee Colonies (August 2026); African Honey Bee, Africanized Honey Bee, Killer Bee (EENY-429 / IN790); CDC MMWR; Carpenter Bees; Eastern carpenter bee. Figures are quoted as the source prints them. How we check our sources
Simple ways to keep bees away
- Seal gaps in soffits, vents and siding before spring.
- Screen attic and crawl vents.
- Paint or stain bare wood to deter carpenter bees.
- Fill old carpenter bee holes after treatment.
- Remove old comb so new swarms aren’t drawn in.
- Keep empty bee boxes and hives closed up.
A good bee quote names the bee, says whether live removal is realistic, and lists comb removal, cleanup, sealing and any repairs separately.Did you know?
Honey bees communicate the location of flowers with a “waggle dance.”
Honey bees beat their wings about 200 times a second.
Questions people ask
How much does bee removal cost in Tampa?
A swarm pickup is often $75–$250. Wall colonies cost several hundred dollars or more, plus repairs.
Can honey bees be moved instead of killed?
Often, yes. Swarms and many wall colonies can be removed alive.
A swarm landed in my yard. What should I do?
Swarms are usually calm and move on within days. A local beekeeper may collect it.
Should I seal the hole where bees are going in?
Remove the colony and comb first. They may get into the house. Sealing traps the colony inside. No.
What happens if comb is left in the wall?
It can melt in summer heat and stain walls. It also draws ants, beetles and moths.
Are carpenter bees dangerous?
They do bore into bare wood, so paint or stain it. Males can't sting, and females rarely do. Not really.
When do bees swarm in Tampa?
Usually February through April. A warm, sunny spell after bloom often sets it off.
Do bees come back after removal?
They can, if comb stays or the gap isn't sealed. The scent of old comb draws new swarms.
Are there Africanized bees around Tampa?
Treat every colony with care.
Nearby cities
Related guides
Sources (16)
The facts in this article come from the public sources listed above. Every home is different, so ask the company you talk to about pricing and what’s included. Published by Beehive Removal · Updated September 11, 2026 · How we write these guides